Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 19، number In Volume 2، May 2026 ، issue Number 120

The Analayze Of Parvin Etesami’s Poetry Based On Ecocriticism

Naghmeh Hooshyaran , Mehdi Rostami (Author in Charge)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The background of this research is the text of Parvin Etesami’s poems published in her poetry. The study and analysis of the samples based on the approach of Eco-criticism and Eco-phobia criticism constitute the objective of this research.

METHODOLOGY: The method of this descriptive-analytical research is based on the reading of Parvin Etesami’s poetry, in which data and samples were extracted from the text of her poems using library and documentary methods and by taking notes. Then, the data and samples were analyzed based on the eco-criticism and eco-phobia.

FINDINGS: After examining Parvin’s poems in her poetry based on the criticism of eco-criticism, it was determined that the extracted data can be categorized into six components: nature praise, nature teaching, natural backgrounds, naturalism, animalism, and anti-hunting. Accordingly, the samples were retrieved and analyzed in these six components. Parvin is a poet who praises nature in her dialogues through the language of the characters in the story and uses natural and pristine landscapes as a recurring backdrop. She considers nature to be a teaching and educational role. Sometimes she puts forward natural beliefs such as nature therapy. Her interest in animals, birds, flowers, and trees is evident in her poems. Accordingly, she is unhappy with the hunting of animals by humans and has a critical view of hunting. Hunting tools are also depicted in her poems with unwelcome attributes.

CONCLUSION: Parvin is a poet who loves nature and the environment and has boldly included elements of the environment, including flowers, trees, birds, and animals, in her poetic world. She has used natural elements to create the background for many of her dialogues. She has also given animals, birds, and flowers personalities and attributed human actions, including thinking, contemplation, and feeling to them, all of which are evidence of her positive view of nature and the environment. In the ecophobic reading of elements and components of nature such as wind and storm, heat of the sun, drought, snow and hail, night and darkness, and the sea, a destructive role and a threat to the lives of creatures have been depicted.

Keyword
Parvin Etesami , Ecocriticism , Ecophobia , Environment , Nature.